Australian Property Investors Make Money in 5 Ways
INCLUDING EQUITY BUILD-UP
Australian property investors make money in five ways
• capital growth
• rental returns
• accelerated or forced growth
• equity build-up
• and tax benefits
Capital growth is a far more powerful driver of long-term wealth creation than cash flow. That’s why investors must have a financial buffer to cover any rental shortfalls or periods of vacancy.
Too many investors fail to recognise that property investment is ultimately a game of finance. Not only does the interest rate matter, but so does the loan structure, time, and inflation.
Equity build-up occurs through three powerful forces working together:
1. Capital growth (both natural and forced)
2. Loan repayments gradually reducing the principal owed
3. Inflation eroding the real value of the debt over time
While the loan balance reduces slowly in dollar terms, inflation and wage growth reduce the real burden of that debt. In simple terms, you’re repaying yesterday’s dollars with tomorrow’s income.
Many beginning investors focus only on location, price, and rental yield — or try to find so-called “cash-flow positive” properties.
But history shows that capital growth is the most important factor in determining the long-term performance of an investment property, because it drives equity, borrowing power, and future opportunity.

Consider it this way:
Imagine two people, Alex and Sam.
Both are in their early 30s. Both earn similar incomes. Both want to invest in property, but they take different paths.
Alex buys an apartment today.
It’s not flashy. It’s well-located, sensibly priced, and rents reasonably well. The loan is manageable, but not cash-flow positive. Alex accepts that and keeps a financial buffer.
Sam decides to wait.
Sam wants a better deal, a higher yield, or clearer signals from the market. In the meantime, Sam keeps saving and renting.
Fast forward ten years.
Alex’s apartment hasn’t doubled in value. There’s been no miracle growth. But three quiet things have happened in the background.
First, the loan balance has reduced. Slowly at first, then more noticeably. Each repayment chips away at the principal.
Second, wages and prices across the economy have risen. Groceries cost more. Rent is higher. Salaries are higher too.
And third — almost unnoticed — inflation has reduced the real value of Alex’s debt.
The loan amount hasn’t changed much on paper, but in today’s dollars, it’s far less burdensome than it once was.
Alex is repaying yesterday’s debt with today’s income.
That combination — modest capital growth, loan repayments, and inflation — has quietly built equity.
Now look at Sam.
Sam eventually buys too. The price isn’t dramatically different, but it’s paid with dollars that are worth less.
Entry costs are higher. Legal fees are higher. Government taxes are higher.
The loan feels heavier relative to income than Sam expected.
Neither person timed the market perfectly.
Neither relied on speculation.
But Alex understood something early: property investment is a long-term finance game, not a short-term cash-flow contest.
Equity doesn’t come from one big win.
It comes from time, structure, and allowing inflation to work in your favour rather than against you.
That’s why, for many people, buying a well-chosen property sooner — even a modest one — can be more powerful than waiting endlessly for the “perfect” opportunity.



About Mike Bentley
I have a passion for helping families and clients buy apartments and investment units. Whether you’re buying your first unit, downsizing from a house, or building an investment portfolio, I’ll help you navigate Melbourne’s apartment market with insight and confidence.
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